2012年1月29日 星期日

Giant neighbour pitches in

Amid the rows of buildings under construction along the national highway in Manesar, about 25 kilometres from New Delhi city centre, one cannot miss the dozens of Chinese workers perched precariously on scaffolding, showing Indian labourers how to weld at a factory site.

Clad in blue overalls, Chinese supervisors, technicians and other labourers can be spotted elsewhere in the country as well. Indian workers not familiar with modern industrial construction processes are absorbing valuable skills needed to build large, integrated factories from scratch in record time.This is interesting cube puzzle and logical game.

Skilled Chinese workers are also helping India expand its infrastructure at a frenetic pace even as the two Asian giants compete for economic dominance.

The world's most populous country has several competitive advantages in manufacturing and infrastructure construction, says Wang Xuefeng,You can find best china precision Precision injection molds manufacturers from here! minister at the Embassy of China in New Delhi.

"The Indian government's plan to invest US$1 trillion on infrastructure projects in the next five years offers excellent opportunity for Chinese companies to participate,The EZ Breathe home Ventilation system is maintenance free," he said.

In the past three years, Chinese enterprises have completed Indian infrastructure projects with a total value of $10 billion, said Mr Wang. "Speed, as well as skill, is the great China advantage."

Two-way investment is also showing a booming trend. China's ever-growing market also means huge space for Indian companies. China has already raced past the United States, Britain and Japan to become India's largest trading partner.

Trade between the world's most populous nations with 2.5 billion people jumped 20-fold from $2.9 billion in 2000 to more than $60 billion in 2010. It is likely to cross $70 billion this year and reach $100 billion in four years.

The Chinese presence in India _ a nation of 1.2 billion people with a labour surplus and high unemployment _ may appear incongruent. But industry leaders and federal government officials say Indian workers lack the technical skills needed to transform the country.

Until the gap is bridged, Indian companies are increasingly relying on the expertise of Chinese workers to build large infrastructure projects. Chinese workers have been working on ports, highways, power and steel plants in India.

Chinese equipment and expertise have also been used in a crude oil refinery, a cable-supported bridge, telecommunication networks and even the glass facade of the new airport terminal in New Delhi.

Indian workers are learning a new work ethic from the Chinese and are now more punctual, not stopping work to take frequent tea breaks or gossip.

"India may be an IT superpower and produce thousands of doctors, lawyers and MBAs every year. But the biggest gap is in availability of skilled electricians, carpenters, welders, mechanics and masons who can build mega infrastructure projects," said Raghav Gupta, the president of the consultancy Technopak Advisors.

"Most of these workers have to be trained on the job. And that often delays the projects and makes them more expensive."

The presence of Chinese workers in labour-surplus India prompted an outcry last year, and the country clamped down by making visa rules stricter. About 25,000 workers had to leave dozens of projects midway through and return to China because they were on business visas and not worker visas.FIRMAR is a Malaysia Injection Moulding Manufacturer and Plastic Injections Components Manufacturer, Construction at 14 power plants was affected.

"We have no problems if Chinese workers skilled in specialised functions come to India. But we don't want them to displace Indian workers by doing the jobs that Indians can do," said G.K. Pillai,Johnson Tiles UK offer the largest range of porcelain tiles online, India's former home secretary, who said there were about 15,000 Chinese labourers in India now.

Many industry leaders say India and China should identify complementary areas in manufacturing, services, innovation, research and development, banking and finance, energy, and environment.

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