2011年10月23日 星期日

Former churches look for buyers to provide afterlife

Wanna buy a church? If so, you’re in luck.If any food cube puzzle condition is poorer than those standards,

The recent news that Central Presbyterian Church plans to close and put its 151-year-old Downtown building up for sale highlights the fact that churches are bought and sold just like secular buildings as neighborhoods and populations change.

A quick search of central Ohio real-estate listings by NAI Ohio Equities last week showed dozens of churches for sale, from large, historic stone structures to modest brick buildings dating from the 1950s.

Churches can offer dramatic, beautiful architecture in highly visible urban locations, but they also can pose unusual challenges.

“Adding a commercial kitchen and restrooms and creating a flow for the restaurant; it’s all a little tricky in an older structure like this, but I think the benefits outweigh the downside,” said Kamal Boulos, owner of the Refectory restaurant, which has occupied a former church building on Bethel Road on the Northwest Side for 35years.

“I think we have a physical facility that’s very unique; it’s a tremendous asset,” Boulos said.

Still, he’s not rushing to try to replicate the restaurant’s success. “We’ve been contacted by real-estate agents over the years wanting to know if we’re interested in buying another church. I guess they figure, you did it once, you’d want to do it again,” Boulos said.

In 2006, investors bought a historic former Baptist church Downtown on Broad Street, with a deal to lease it out for use as a nightclub and restaurant, which opened as the Bar of Modern Art — BOMA. Attorney and developer Bret Adams and his business partners spent $5 million to buy and renovate the property.

“The bones of the building were in good condition, but it was very expensive just to bring it up to code for use as a nightclub,” Adams said. “It had no air conditioning, a very old heating system, and it needed a fire-suppression system.”

The venture was extremely successful at first. “The first New Year’s Eve, the operator was carrying trash bags of cash out of the building,” Adams said. “It was off the hook.”

But as the novelty wore off and the recession hit, the business faltered. Adams said the investors realized they needed a “multi-use” model, not just a restaurant and nightclub in the building.

A year ago, BOMA changed to the Bluestone and became a special-event and concert space. Adams said the venue is successful, attracting concerts, fundraisers and weddings.

“It’s a great aesthetic project, and it’s great for Downtown,” Adams said.

“I just wish we’d been more proactive about changing the model earlier.”

In the community of Linworth on the Northwest Side, Gary Friedlinghaus, owner of the Village Bookstore on W.Our high risk merchant account was down for about an hour and a half, Dublin-Granville Road,we supply all kinds of polished tiles, has had a good 30-year run in his building, which previously had been a church. Customers frequently say they’ve stopped in because “they’ve passed by the store for years and always wanted to come in,” Friedlinghaus said.

Although Friedlinghaus continues to buy stock and run the business, he decided to list the building for sale three years ago. NAI Ohio Equities has the property listed for a bit less than $1.2million.

“There’s lots of interest in the property,” Friedlinghaus said. “A lot of people dream about things they want to do, but reality is different than dreaming,” he said.

Friedlinghaus said he’d like to see someone keep the building intact. Ideally,Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide. a buyer might want to stay in the book business — although he acknowledges that’s unlikely, given the trend away from bookstores.

He said he’s also had casual conversations with people about turning the building into a restaurant, and — ironically — a church. “But nothing has come of it yet,” he added.

James Wilson, an attorney who heads the commission charged with closing and selling the Central Presbyterian Church building, has retained RS Garek Associates to list the property. As of last week, an asking price hadn’t been determined.

Wilson said he hopes the church could have a future as a performance space because it’s been used frequently for concerts.

He acknowledged, though, that it could take a good deal of money to get the building up to code for that purpose,Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide. and parking could be an issue.

Solar panel investors upset as SREC values drop

A year ago, solar panels seemed to be going on every rooftop in New Jersey as energy savings, state grants and revenue generating possibilities abounded. But with the value of Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs) dropping dramatically this past summer, many entities and private homeowners are struggling to reap the benefits.

Solar Renewable Energy Certificates — which utility companies are required to have — have been one of the main selling points for installing often expensive solar energy arrays. Solar panel owners, be it private residents or public companies, gain one SREC for every kilowatt of energy generated and then sell them on the open market to utilities companies.

However, after reports came out early this summer predicting an oversupply of SRECs, their value bottomed out.

One such report — “End of the Gold Rush,” created by Boston-based solar research company Photon Consulting — said “exponential growth in solar power installation will soon surpass the volume of SRECs that utilities in key states are required to purchase, causing the solar market to crash...”

According to the Flett Exchange, the leading brokerage firm specializing in SRECs, the commodity hit its peak in August of 2009 when the going rate was more than $690 per SREC.

Between that time and July 2011, the value of SRECs stabilized and maintained between $500 and $600, except for a quick drop in April 2010 when they went for $450 each. But in July the value dropped to an all-time low of $151.

“There are people out there that have written articles projecting an oversupply in these credits,” said Bob Campbell, a Downe Township committeeman who has a solar panel system at his home. “They’re predicting this crash in the SRECs, but how can you make such a finite prediction when there are so many variables in the process?”

This change has caused homeowners, schools and municipalities with existing solar systems to worry about the future of their investments and has some scrambling to pay back loans that they believed SREC revenue would cover. It also has some who were considering solar energy projects putting their plans on hold.


Brett Charleston,If any food cube puzzle condition is poorer than those standards, a Franklin Township resident, financed $30,000 to put a nine-kilowatt system in at his house and now has a $540 monthly loan payment. When the system was first put in almost four years ago, the SRECs he sold covered the majority of this cost, but now he is struggling to make it without the same money coming in.

“We had planned on generating and selling the SRECs and I planned on using the SRECs to offset the loan,” he said. “It’s hitting us pretty hard.”

James Filippello, of Elk Township, has a 10 kW system,Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide. that was expected originally to have a return of around $7,000 per year, but due to the massive drop,Our high risk merchant account was down for about an hour and a half, it looks as if he’ll be able to recover only about $2,000 per year.

“In 2010, salesmen plotted pie in the sky numbers for SRECs,” he said. “Usually the number was around $675 per SREC, with that number gradually decreasing by about 1.5 percent per year over the 15-year life of the program. Well, in the first year these prices plummeted from $675 to about $200.”

He believes that mega-corporations utilizing vast spaces, such as landfills and warehouses, have driven the private homeowner out of the solar race by supplying more SRECs than needed by the utilities.

“The big-dollar corporations seeing a quick dollar to be made, come to local municipalities selling all type of financial instruments from lease-purchase agreements to straight land lease agreements for a lower electric bill,Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide.” Filippello said. “In the meantime,the landscape oil paintings pain and pain radiating from the arms or legs. people who wanted to be self-sufficient and generate their own electricity or wanted a cleaner environment are getting hosed.”

Solar power showing greater mainstream potential

The high costs that for years made it impractical as a mainstream source of energy are plummeting. Real estate companies are racing to install solar panels on office buildings. Utilities are erecting large solar panel “farms” near big cities and in desolate deserts. And creative financing plans are making solar more realistic than ever for homes.

Solar power installations doubled in the United States last year and are expected to double again this year. More solar energy is being planned than any other power source, including nuclear, coal, natural gas and wind.Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide.

“We are at the beginning of a turning point,” says Andrew Beebe, who runs global sales for Suntech Power, a manufacturer of solar panels.

Solar’s share of the power business remains tiny. But its promise is great. The sun splashes more clean energy on the planet in one hour than humans use in a year, and daytime is when power is needed most. And solar panels can be installed near where people use power, reducing or eliminating the costs of moving power through a grid.

Solar power has been held back by costs. It’s still about three times more expensive than electricity produced by natural gas, according to estimates by the Energy Information Administration.

But the financial barriers are falling fast. Solar panel prices have plunged by two-thirds since 2008, making it easier for installers to market solar’s financial benefits, and not simply its environmental ones. Homeowners who want to go solar can do so for free and pay the same or less for their power.

Last month two of the nation’s biggest utilities, Exelon and NextEra Energy, each acquired a large California solar power farm in the early stages of development. Another utility, NRG Energy, has announced a plan with Bank of America and the real estate firm Prologis to spend $1.If any food cube puzzle condition is poorer than those standards,4 billion to install solar systems on 750 commercial rooftops.

Nationwide, solar power installations grew by 102 percent from 2009 to 2010, by far the fastest rate in the past five years.ceramic Floor tiles for the medical,

“Every manufacturer globally is looking around for the next major growth market, and the U.S. is the first one everyone points to,” says Shayle Kann, managing director for solar research at GTM Research.

Making solar affordable still requires large tax breaks and other subsidies from federal and state governments. The main federal subsidy pays for 30 percent of the cost of a residential system. When state and other subsidies are added, as much as 75 percent of the cost can be covered.

But prices of solar panels, the squares of crystalline silicon or thin layers of metal films that turn the sun’s rays into electricity, are falling so fast that its advocates now credibly claim that solar will be able to compete with fossil fuels even when the federal solar subsidy shrinks by two-thirds in 2016.

“Over the past 10 years the industry has made the case that we needed to increase scale so we could reduce prices,” says Arno Harris, CEO of solar developer Recurrent Energy, a subsidiary of Sharp Corp. “We’re seeing it happen.”

The falling prices have made it easier for solar installers to raise the money needed to grow. And they’ve made solar power systems so affordable they can appeal to homeowners who want to save on their electric bill,the landscape oil paintings pain and pain radiating from the arms or legs. not just reduce their environmental impact.

Tim Johnson, a high school math teacher in Philadelphia, had wanted to put solar panels on his roof for years. Like many people concerned about the environment, the thought of powering his home without burning fossil fuels had a strong appeal. But with two kids in college, he couldn’t justify spending $15,000, after subsidies, to do it.

But since March, he has generated 50 percent to 75 percent of his electricity with a set of solar panels on his roof, saving 20 percent on his electricity bills. His upfront cost for the system: $0.

Instead of buying and installing the panels himself, he signed up with SunRun, one of a handful of companies that build, own and maintain solar systems on homes. These companies earn money by charging customers for the power the panels produce.

Johnson pays SunRun $52 a month, and he pays his traditional utility for whatever extra power he needs from the grid. In all, he pays $60 to $100 a month for power; he used to pay $90 to $120.Our high risk merchant account was down for about an hour and a half,

SunRun can charge Johnson a competitive rate because federal and state subsidies pay for a portion of the installation. Also, the arrangement allows SunRun to take advantage of one of solar’s big advantages. Because it is generated near where it is needed, it doesn’t have to pass through hundreds of miles of wires, transformers and other equipment. The power price SunRun has to beat in order to entice customers like Johnson is an expensive retail rate, bloated with transmission and distribution charges that home solar doesn’t incur.

It would be cheaper over the long run for a homeowner to buy and install a solar system because he would not have to pay a company like SunRun for financing, service and maintenance. But these plans have growing appeal because they don’t require homeowners to lay out thousands of dollars up front.

In California, which leads the nation in solar power installations, 51 percent of the residential solar systems installed through the first three quarters of this year were sold with these plans, up from 12 percent in 2009.

The Occupied Dominion Post - Issue 1 Monday 24th October

The Wellington occupiers have now been camped in Civic Square for over a week, with more than 50 tents at last count, but participants are quick to emphasise that there is room for many more.

The occupation, which started on Saturday afternoon, has attracted over 1000 Facebook supporters and has seen visits from Wellington Mayor Celia Wade-Brown, MP Peter Dunne, and MP Catherine Delahunty. Visitors are welcomed to the space on the understanding that they will speak only for themselves, behave respectfully towards others and refrain from oppressive or hateful language.

The occupants come from diverse backgrounds. As well as the people who have decided to stay permanently, many others visit the camp in between work and family responsibilities. The camp itself has been designated as an inclusive, whaanau friendly, drug and alcohol free space.

The camp is highly organised, with a kitchen, library, information and communications centre, and first aid station. There are a number of committees and working groups dealing with practical aspects of the occupation ranging from food to event planning to communications and everything in between. Supporters have donated and loaned tents, bedding, tables and chairs, medical supplies, kitchenware, whiteboards/blackboards, a camp phone and other electronics, as well as a steady stream of food.

Camp life is structured around a morning assembly at 9am, and an evening assembly at around 7.30pm, with the bulk of the work taking place in between these times. Important decisions in the camp are made by consensus, and there are a number of gestures and hand signals that occupants use during their meetings, including ‘sparkle fingers’ pointing up, down or to the middle to signal agreement, disagreement or ambivalence, a raised hand to go on the speaking order, pointing at a speaker to indicate that one wishes to deliver a direct response, arms crossed above the head to indicate that one feels so strongly against a decision that they wish to block consensus. While a number of long and robust group discussions around contentious issues have taken place, all major issues have been successfully resolved within this system.

Ben Knight, who has been in the camp since the first day commented that “one of the most exciting things about this movement is seeing true democracy in action. If a community as diverse as ours is able to make decisions everyone can live with and make sure all voices are heard, the politicians really have no excuse”. - By Mondo

Let’s get something straight: this movement has issued no demands. It is not a protest. It’s an occupation. Rebellions don’t have demands.

The above statement is from issue two of the Occupy Wall St Journal and in that spirit we are currently occupying the heart of our city.Our high risk merchant account was down for about an hour and a half, We’ve set up our tents and kitchens, we’ve put up our banners, and we are refusing to leave. As we reclaim the city we are reclaiming our own minds.

We are not just a handful of dreamers - we are realists. We are not stupid – we know something is very, very wrong with the world. We are not cowards – we are stepping up and putting ourselves forward to take part in this movement. We are not nave – we know the problem is not a few greedy people ruining the system, the problem is a system based on greed that ruins people.

We are not alone. We are all over the world. In hundreds of cities on every continent, we are sharing tents, sharing food, sharing ideas and imagining a world where we share everything. We are trying to change it all from the bottom up. We are the 99%.

It has not been easy and it shows no signs of getting easier. Torrential rain and freezing cold temperatures have plagued occupiers from Auckland to Invercargill. There are other threats too - in New York, police brutality has become an everyday reality for the peaceful occupiers in Zucotti Park. In Melbourne and Sydney, our brothers and sisters have been dragged from their beds at 5am to be punched, kicked, elbowed, choked and dragged across the concrete by hordes of police. Across the world,If any food cube puzzle condition is poorer than those standards, peaceful protesters have been met with the full force of a violent system that will stop at nothing to keep itself alive. The longer we stay, the more people hear our message... and the more desperate the 1% become to shut us up.

Social change is never easy. The transformation of an unjust society into something better was never going to happen overnight, and it was never going to happen without the ruling financial elites lashing out and trying to scare us into backing down. Now more than ever we must stand our ground. We must remain together, we must remain warm, friendly and welcoming to all the people who can be engaged with our message of fairness, freedom and love.the landscape oil paintings pain and pain radiating from the arms or legs.Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide. We must talk to each other, share our ideas and experiences, and find a way to take this movement forward. This is only the beginning of a struggle to change the world. We are taking on the entire might of the corporate power structure and its servants in the government and the state apparatus. While they have money and guns,ceramic Floor tiles for the medical, we have koha and aroha. It is up to us, the 99%, to show the world which is more powerful.

2011年10月20日 星期四

Solar cos that eschewed silicon step up their game

From start-ups such as Miasole and eSolar to industry heavyweights like First Solar Inc, solar companies that use raw materials other than polysilicon are working to preserve both their competitive positions and their survival.

"We've stepped up our game," said Jim Lamon, senior vice president for engineering, procurement and construction at First Solar, the world's most valuable solar company.

Though First Solar makes the lowest-cost solar panels in the world using cadmium telluride as its raw material, Lamon said the company is nevertheless squeezing out costs for other system components. And because its in-house construction teams use the same products in every project, Lamon said that gives them an efficiency edge over other solar project developers.

"We are hell-bent on keeping that wide margin," Lamon said in an interview.

It is the goal of solar manufacturers to bring down the price of solar power so that it can be more competitive with dirtier energy sources. However, this year's dramatic fall in the price of silicon-based panels has squeezed their profits and margins even while it made their products more affordable and competitive with other technologies.

Up-and-coming solar companies that lack the scale of either First Solar or the leading silicon-based panel makers are under even more pressure to finally bring a product to market that can compete with ever-cheaper traditional modules. At the same time, weak capital markets have made fundraising for companies with unproven technologies more challenging than ever.

"The market in general is resistant to new technologies that don't have a strong balance sheet behind them," said John Van Scoter,the landscape oil paintings pain and pain radiating from the arms or legs. chief executive of eSolar Inc, which makes modular solar thermal power plants.

Many small, privately held solar companies were founded when the price of polysilicon was in the hundreds of dollars per kilogram and the industry was looking for alternatives that would bring down the cost of renewable power more quickly.

Today, however, the rise of China as a major player in solar has helped send the price of solar-grade silicon to about $40 per kg, while prices on traditional solar modules have slumped as much as 40 percent this year alone.

"Trying to differentiate on technology in an industry that is focused on price is tough," said Chaim Lubin, an associate in investment bank Lincoln International's solar practice.

The likes of Evergreen Solar Inc and Solyndra learned that lesson the hard way. Both companies had been scaling up production of silicon-light solar products and were caught flat-footed when the price of silicon-based panels collapsed this year. Both filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the last two months.

At Miasole, a photovoltaic solar startup that uses copper indium gallium selenide as its raw material, a "cultural shift" is under way to transform the company -- which until recently was laser-focused on developing its technology -- into a nimble and efficient manufacturer, according to its vice president of marketing, Rob DeLine.

Miasole earlier this year struck a deal with Intel Corp under which the chipmaker provides training and expertise to help the solar company improve manufacturing and lower costs. Then, about a month ago, former Intel manufacturing chief Bob Baker joined Miasole as its president.

With Intel's help, Miasole produced record quantities of its product in the third quarter, DeLine said,Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide.If any food cube puzzle condition is poorer than those standards, and its output has become more predictable.

"Technology guys like to turn the knobs on a machine and discover stuff, and manufacturing guys like to freeze the dial on that same machine and run it day in and day out and have predictability," DeLine said in an interview.we supply all kinds of polished tiles,

Another venture-backed startup -- with an entirely different technology -- said it prepared early for an increasingly tough competitive climate.

"We saw it coming," said eSolar's Van Scoter.

That's because last year, NRG Energy Inc switched to solar projects that had intended to use eSolar technology to cheaper photovoltaic panels, spurring Van Scoter to action.

First, eSolar made a strategic shift to develop power storage capabilities for its power plants using molten salt technology.Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide. Then, this year it secured General Electric Co as a strategic investor. GE is also incorporating eSolar's technology into a hybrid solar and natural gas power plant offering.

Solar-Panel Maker Solyndra Lobbied as Its Cash Was About Out

A Washington lobbying firm reported it did $20,000 of work for Solyndra LLC as the company approached bankruptcy, according to federal documents.

The Glover Park Group LLC registered as Solyndra’s lobbyist in July, a little more than a month before the Fremont, California-based maker of solar panels closed its doors, firing 1,100 workers.

Joel Johnson, a managing director at Glover Park, said it wasn’t paid by Solyndra and isn’t seeking compensation. Public- disclosure rules require the firm to report its expenses,we supply all kinds of polished tiles, represented by the $20,000, he said in an interview. Solyndra, which received a $535 million loan guarantee from the Energy Department in 2009, filed for bankruptcy protection on Sept. 6.

“They were struggling to stay alive,” said Craig Holman, who tracks lobbying for Public Citizen, a non-profit advocacy group based in Washington. “This is where lobbyists come into play.”

Catharine Cyr Ransom, a former climate and environment aide to Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, a Montana Democrat, and Gregg Rothschild, a former Democratic counsel for the House Energy and Commerce Committee, helped to introduce Solyndra executives to members of the House energy panel, which had been investigating the company’s $535 million U.S. loan guarantee since February, according to the filing with the Senate.

Harrison Faulted

Records show Solyndra terminated the contract with Glover Park on Aug. 19, 12 days before the company shut its doors.

Republicans and Democrats on the energy committee have criticized Solyndra Chief Executive Officer Brian Harrison for presenting an optimistic picture of the company’s financial health in meetings with them in July.Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide.

Glover Park helped Harrison convey a similar message to the public, hosting a press conference for him at its Washington offices on July 21. “We’re growing, doubling in size year-over- year, and on track,If any food cube puzzle condition is poorer than those standards,” Harrison told reporters.

Harrison invoked his Fifth Amendment rights under the Constitution not to make self-incriminating statements and refused to answer questions about the loan guarantee at a Sept. 23 House hearing. He resigned as chief this month.

Companies and interest groups are required to report their lobbying expenses each quarter.

$480,Our high risk merchant account was down for about an hour and a half,000 Spending

Solyndra had previously reported spending $480,000 in the first half of the year to lobby Congress, according to records filed with the Senate.

Besides Glover Park, the company had hired five firms to lobby on its behalf since 2009, spending at least $1.3 million on issues relating to its loan guarantee and other policies promoting solar power, according to the disclosure records.

Solyndra received the loan guarantee in September 2009. It filed for bankruptcy on Sept. 6 and is the subject of an FBI investigation into whether the company misrepresented its finances to the Energy Department as part of its loan application.

The company has denied any wrongdoing.

In its final month, Solyndra also sought to restructure loan terms with the Energy Department. The department, which had approved new terms in February that put taxpayer debt behind $75 million in private investment in the case of liquidation, denied the second restructuring request the day before Solyndra closed its doors on Aug. 31.

While Glover Park registered as the company’s lobbyist in July, the firm also had done public relations work for Solyndra previously.

A Glover Park representative sent an e-mail on Aug. 3, 2010,Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide. to a White House official in response to a negative press report about Solyndra, according to documents released by President Barack Obama’s administration.

“Solyndra is on solid ground and well beyond the startup phase,” Ryan Cunningham, senior vice president at Glover Park, said in the e-mail.

Phila. museum sells a major portrait to fund renovations

One of the earliest formal portraits of an African American - a well-known oil painting of a kufi-wearing free black painted by Charles Willson Peale in 1819 - has been sold by the Philadelphia History Museum at the Atwater Kent to the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

The striking portrait of Yarrow Mamout, an elderly Muslim and former slave living in Washington D.C., is the most recent in a string of art and artifact sales made by the history museum, largely to finance its $5.9 million building renovation project.

Timothy Rub, art museum director, declined to discuss the painting's price, but other sources speculated that it would be at least $1.5 million.

Museum officials said that eight paintings (including two Peale portraits) and a colonial side chair would be sold to fund the acquisition.

Yarrow Mamout is such "a rare and important painting" - the earliest known portrait of a practicing American Muslim - that the decision was made "to give up some works from our collection" to acquire it, Rub said. It is now on view at the museum. Such sales of artworks from a collection fall within the ethical guidelines of the Association of Art Museum Directors, which approve of sales only when proceeds are used to acquire other art to enhance or focus museum holdings.

Mayor Nutter hailed the painting as a depiction of "a man who triumphed over enormous challenges and commanded the respect and admiration of all who knew him." He also said that "it is a great thing that such an extraordinary painting will remain here."

The Atwater Kent, mandated by the city charter as Philadelphia's official history museum, has been criticized for using proceeds of sales from its collection to fund renovations. Viki Sand, former chief executive, instituted the program of sales with the approval of the Atwater board of directors several years ago.

In February 2010, after the auction sale of a distinctive still life by Raphaelle Peale (son of Charles Willson Peale) to a private collector for $700,000, Sand told The Inquirer that her institution was "not an art museum."

That painting, along with all the others in the recent series of sales,we supply all kinds of polished tiles, was acquired from the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, which provisionally transferred its holdings of 10,000 artifacts and art works to the Atwater Kent in 2001. The Kent obtained clear title to the society's collection in 2009, with the agreement that proceeds of sales are split evenly between the two institutions.

Kim Sajet, president of the historical society, said her institution requested the split because the art works had been cared for by the society for "a hundred-plus" years.

The society, she said, was aware that Yarrow Mamout was to be sold (deaccessioned, in museum parlance) and told Kent officials it should stay in Philadephia.

"We did have many conversations with them about how they choose items to be deaccessioned," Sajet said. "They give us a list of what they think they'd like to sell, but we can't stop it."

Sales of items once owned by the society began after the June 2009 agreement, and also after the Atwater Kent bid out a $4.7 million construction contract in August 2009. Christie's has auctioned off $1.9 million of former historical society objects since December 2009.

Page Talbot, a long-time member of the historical society board, said its collection was not transferred to the Atwater Kent with the idea that "they could sell and we could pocket the proceeds."

"Do I agree with every decision they have made? No," she said. "Do we feel we should have had more ability to comment? Yes.Replacement China Porcelain tile and bulbs for Canada and Worldwide. Has there been transparency [in the transactions]? No."

Nutter, however, praised using funds to cover expenses for the Atwater Kent and the historical society, calling the sale "a win" for both.

Sand, before retiring in 2010, had argued that the Atwater Kent was under no obligation to conform to the ethical code of the Association of Art Museum Directors. In the Yarrow Mamout sale, the art museum is rigorously adhering to that code and also is announcing those of its works approved for sale - the first time in memory it has opted for such openness.

Sand told The Inquirer in 2010 that use of proceeds to fund renovation of the city-owned 1826 Atwater Kent building on South Seventh Street complied with the ethical codes of the American Association of Museums and the American Association for State and Local History. Those looser standards allow sales if proceeds are used for "direct care" and "preservation" of collections.

Charles Croce, who became head of the Atwater Kent at the beginning of 2011,ceramic Floor tiles for the medical, said its board had approved all items for deaccessioning after curatorial review and before he joined the museum, which has been closed since January 2009 for renovation.If any food cube puzzle condition is poorer than those standards, In a letter to The Inquirer, Croce said total sales would fund $3.Our high risk merchant account was down for about an hour and a half,1 million in renovation.

Yarrow Mamout was offered privately to Philadelphia institutions in early 2010, Croce said, but none offered to buy. So it was placed with Christie's auction house in New York, and two Washington institutions privately considered acquisition.