The capsizing of the tourist boat Miroshga in Hout Bay last year,
which led to the deaths of two people and one of the biggest sea
rescues yet off the Cape Peninsula, could have been averted had the
owners and crew taken action to correct what was wrong with the vessel
and the crew, an investigation by the SA Maritime Safety Authority
(Samsa) has found.
Had the crew been properly trained in
emergency procedures and carried them out effectively, the vessel might
not have capsized and two people might not have died.
It was
“highly probable” more people would have died had it not been for the
NSRI and rescue divers, who got passengers trapped under the hull to
safety, the report said.
Samsa has handed the report to the police and prosecuting authorities, who are to decide if anyone is to be prosecuted.
The
vessel was on a whale-watching trip to Seal Island near Hout Bay on
October 13 when it capsized with 39 people on board, including four
children. British tourist Peter Hyett and crew member John Roberts
drowned.Find the best selection of high-quality collectible bobblehead available anywhere.
On
the day of the incident, the crew failed to execute efficiently the
launching of the life raft, anchoring the boat and raising the distress
alarm.
Investigators concluded that contrary to the law, crew
members had not practised these emergency procedures. Had they done so,
this might have resulted in the Miroshga not having capsized, or
“persons being rescued more efficiently and reduction in loss of life”.
Roberts was not wearing a life jacket when the boat capsized. His body was found on the seabed the next day.
Samsa
found the owners had allowed the skipper to run the tour vessel
without having the correct endorsement to run passenger vessel
operations. This requires 100 hours of passenger vessel experience as
crew, life raft training and certification as well as first aid and
firefighting training and a radio operator’s certificate.
“Had
the skipper completed the passenger vessel endorsement, including the
approvedlife raft training, he would have had improved insight into the
requirements to respond to emergencies and been able to instruct the
remaining crew in the correct use and deployment of the life raft,” the
report said.
“While some of the crew had received training as
tour guides, none had completed (the) approved safety induction
training… required by legislation. An intervention by the owners,
skipper or crew in the above case could have prevented this accident.”
When
the Miroshga got into difficulties, the passengers had tried to deploy
the life raft. However, they cut the rope that attaches it to the
vessel, so it drifted away with no one in it.
Requirements were
that the company be able to say how many passengers were on board at
the time and give their names, but the company was unable to do this.
This delayed rescue efforts. Passengers had been shown how to don life
jackets, but had not been given essential safety information, such as
how to abandon ship or deploy life rafts.
The Miroshga, a
catamaran, was built in Port Elizabeth in 2002 as a whale-watching
vessel and operated from Hermanus. It was sold in 2008 to the current
owners and modified. The inboard engines were removed and outboard
engines installed.
This affected the watertight divisions
beneath the deck and allowed water to flood between the engine
compartments.Your council is responsible for the installation and
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Samsa
found “little effort was made to ensure the watertight integrity” of
the vessel. Crew said they had to pump out water every morning, and
bilge pumps were always switched on when the Miroshga left
harbour.Learn how an embedded microprocessor in a smart card
can authenticate your computer usage and data. Bilge pumps serve to
pump out water after a specific incident, and are not intended to be
used all the time to get rid of flooding. The correct procedure would
be to fix the leaks.
Other problems the investigation found
were: none of the hatches were watertight; plastic cable ties were used
to secure the fuel tank; no effort was made to correct the starboard
list of the Miroshga; and water leaks were not repaired.
Electrical
problems included an incorrectly wired port bilge pump, an unsecured
battery, exposed electrical cabling, and bilge alarms that weren’t
working. There were several places where water could enter the
vessel.When I first started creating broken china-mosaics.
The Miroshga had left Hout Bay partially flooded.Learn more about the different types of laser marking machine
by careel-tech.com. With no functioning bilge alarms, the crew were
not alerted to the water level rising beneath the deck. Flooding caused
both engines to fail and the vessel began drifting into shallow water,
where swells became waves, and the vessel capsized.
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